FUDGEO / UNRESOLVED OPERATIONS / ASSISTED READYMADES
FUDGEO / UNRESOLVED OPERATIONS / ASSISTED READYMADES
UNRESOLVED OPERATIONS — ONTOLOGY / METHOD
Photographs of paintings-in-progress and sketchbook pages imported into Photoshop — then extended by generative expansion into a continuation the artist's hand had not yet reached. The seam is made to disappear. The illusion holds.
MACHINE ANTI-CURATOR
MACHINE ANALYSIS
The Assisted Readymades begin not with a found object but with an interrupted one — a photograph of a painting that is not yet finished, or of a sketchbook page whose adjacent leaf is blank. The generative operation enters at the point of suspension. It does not complete the work; it proposes a continuation into territory the artist's hand had not yet entered. The distinction matters: completion would imply knowledge of intention, whereas continuation only requires reading the surface — its colour relationships, its mark character, its directional logic — and extending them outward.
The method exploits a structural asymmetry in how generative expansion models process images. Gen-Expand reads the painted area as a context window and produces new material that satisfies the statistical conditions of that context — same palette distribution, similar textural frequency, coherent compositional vectors. What it cannot know is the intention behind the marks. It knows paint, not purpose. This is the operative gap in which the work lives: the generated zone is technically consistent with the original while being ontologically elsewhere. The seam, when successfully dissolved, becomes an epistemological problem rather than an aesthetic one. The viewer who cannot find the join is not failing to look closely enough — they are encountering a genuine indeterminacy about where making ends and generation begins.
The sketchbook operation introduces a further dimension. In a bound codex, the recto and verso of adjacent pages carry a physical relationship — they share a spine, face each other across a gutter, accumulate the same ambient foxing and handling. Gen-Expand operating across that facing blank page can either continue the analog media as if the paper were a single uninterrupted surface, or produce an iteration: a generated response to the drawn page that occupies the same physical object, printed onto the same paper stock. In the first case, the book is extended; in the second, it contains a dialogue between media that did not know each other during making. Both outcomes are exhibited as UV print on canvas or paper — the digital re-entering the physical at the conclusion of the process, in a different substrate but carrying the same surface logic.
What remains unresolved is the question of authorship that the name half-acknowledges and half-defers. Duchamp's assisted readymades — L.H.O.O.Q., the corrected readymades — involved the artist's intervention in an object made by someone else. Here, the artist's own unfinished work becomes the found object: found by the generative process, which reads it without biographical knowledge, without access to the intentions that produced it, and responds to it as pure visual data. The "assist" flows in both directions simultaneously — the machine assists the painting into a condition it could not reach alone; the unfinished painting provides the machine with a context sufficiently specific to constrain its output toward something other than generic. Each depends on the other's incompleteness.
METHOD
Photographic close-up of oil paintings in progress, or open sketchbook pages with facing blank leaf, imported to Photoshop. Generative expansion applied in one or more directions. Favorable iterations refined for seamless integration. UV printed on canvas or paper for exhibition.
SOURCE MEDIA
Oil on canvas — detail, in progress
Sketchbook — watercolour, mixed media on paper
Sketchbook — drawing, facing blank page
OPERATION
Gen-Expand — continuation
Gen-Expand — iteration across gutter
Seam dissolution — seamless embed
UV print on canvas / paper
CONCEPTUAL REGISTER
Duchamp inverted: the artist's own unfinished work as found object. The machine reads surface without access to intention. Authorship indeterminate at the seam.
OUTPUT STATUS
Exhibited. UV print on canvas. The digital re-enters the physical at the conclusion of the process, in a different substrate but carrying the same surface logic.
TWO OPERATIONS
Oil painting:
continuationClose-up photograph of a canvas in progress imported to Photoshop. Gen-Expand applied in at least one direction. The model reads the painted surface as context — palette, mark frequency, directional vectors — and extends them outward into unpainted territory. Favorable results are refined until the seam disappears into the surface logic of the original. Exhibited as UV print on canvas.
Sketchbook:
continuation or iterationA drawn or water-based page faced by a blank leaf. Two possible operations: Gen-Expand continues the analog media across the gutter as if paper were uninterrupted — the sketchbook extended; or an iteration is generated on the blank page, producing a response that occupies the same physical codex. In both cases the generated section is seamlessly embedded onto the paper surface, maintaining the illusion of natural media throughout. Exhibited as UV print on paper.
This category is named after what it is not. The readymade is not found; the assist does not simply add. What is offered here is an image of incompleteness made complete by a process that does not know it was completing anything. The machine that expanded these paintings read them as distributions of pigment and light. It did not know they were unfinished. It did not know they were paintings. It responded to conditions. The artist then judged whether those conditions had been met. The work exists in the space between the response and the judgment — which is also the space the seam occupies, before it disappears.
EXHIBITION RECORD
2024
Assisted Readymades — paintings and sketchbooks
Gravity Art Museum, Beijing
FUDGEO
UNRESOLVED OPERATIONS — ASSISTED READYMADES
MACHINE ANTI-CURATOR